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Panama's Growing Indigestion |
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| Written by Matt |
| Tuesday, 25 November 2008 13:37 |
A Canal expansion. The announcement of several oil refineries and several other mining projects. A real estate sector erected in record time. Exponential increases in the tourism sector. With such stellar economic growth over the past few years, the Republic of Panama became the poster child for unbridled progress in Central America, if not the world. But with some of its support pillars, some its important means of nourishment now beginning to crumble, how will Panama deal with new challenges on the line?
Development in Panama has long been characterized by several factors; factors that have aligned it's proverbial stars, brought it world-wide recognition, and sent it's current economy into overdrive. Granted, Panama is still adolescent in terms of a complete and developed nation, but to arrive where it sits today, in the spotlight as a top alternative to retirement, investment, and travel, Panama has relied on three major bases: money through trade, foreign expertise, and patriotism.While it's not an oil-rich nation or one with particularly unique exports, Panama's best natural asset is its strategic location: a location that gave birth to the Camino Real, the Pan-American Railroad, and the world's greatest shortcut the Panama Canal. Trade, as a result, contributed to the majority of Panama's capital. Expertise came in the form of foreigners who not only helped build the Panama Canal, but also helped install an international banking community and sound countrywide infrastructure - a rarity in Central America. Patriotism came via Panama's proud businessmen and politicians who, while imparting a balanced sense of gluttony and self-esteem, helped ignite the country's development on numerous fronts. But while Panama will never lose its geographic plus point, some of its long-dependent avenues of sustenance are beginning to dry up. Increases in trade paired with certain market circumstances stimulated a hefty property advance with raw land in coastal and mountainous regions tripling and quadrupling in asking price in periods shorter than two years. Why? Because people were buying. Americans, distraught with natural disaster worries in traditional investment hotspots like Florida. Europeans, using strong currency to snatch up property like gum packets in a checkout line. Latin Americans, Canadians, Russians. Buildings and new real estate projects arose faster than anyone would have guessed. Things were good in Panama. Things were so good, that banks began to get giddy. Loans from both foreign and domestic banks fueled the fire meaning everyone and their sister started an investment-related business. Agencies popped up over night, cranes were rented out in mass, prices began to rise steadily. Entire floors of buildings were reserved, international press kits were distributed, and harebrained projects such as the construction of new cities from scratch, swimming pools the size of lagoons, and man-made archipelagos in the shape of the nation's flag were all of a sudden underway. It was a sort of shoot-for-the-stars mentality that launched the country into recent success. The credit crisis though, will challenge all three facets of Panama's current success. First, banks have begun to pull out of deals once considered ‘no brainers' as well as turn their nose to the majority of others: both for corporate and personal purposes. Buyers have begun skittishly backing out of contracts and sellers are shamelessly breaking agreements: it's the type of chaos, albeit on the other side of the Mr. Happy scale, that one might have prescribed during Panama's times of ultra-growth. Will the clear restriction of capital lead to major debt and the failure of future projects? Probably yes. Will this reverse the momentum of Panama's triumphant economy? Probably no. Panama hasn't thrived over the past century because of real estate or tourism, it's thrived on trade: a factor that certainly reels the effects of a recession, but isn't harmed nearly as much as, say, million-dollar condos or marine-themed amusement parks. It's thrived on the emigration and expertise of skilled foreign workers (the immigration laws about whom Panama will surely have to re-evaluate in the near future) who, because credit is in such short supply, might decide to head home. Investors too, who were once shopping incessantly for real estate, are not nearly as generous with their money, showing many more signs of restraint - especially considering Panama's once "cheap" prices are now...well, not so cheap. The current crunch could be good for Panama and its people. Perhaps, with a slowdown in the showy real estate industry, the nation may focus its resources where they're needed most, infrastructure: the City currently evolving into a logistical nightmare. It'll possibly go towards the development of a more pronounced national identity, with Panama's rich history and culture inadequately embraced as it stands. It could, with a new contending populist leader, go towards lessening Panama's large income gap. The drive and aspiration are certainly still there. Panama's people seem more ready than ever to see their country catapult into the spotlight further. National pride, with most recently a gold medal Olympian and chubby-yet-melodic Latin American idol star, seems to be at its height (though was it ever really not?). And excited workers (save some regularly pissed-off construction unions and those getting priced out of their lifelong homes) are seeing wages rise. But in all, nothing ever goes perfectly as planned.
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Comments (3)
![]() written by Miguel , November 25, 2008 Matt. I agree with you on nearly all of your points in this article. However, as far as the banks here in Panama getting "giddy" about extending credit, I have to disagree at least when it comes to invididuals. When I got my mortgage approval from Banistmo 3 years ago, I had to put 35% down on my condo price in order to qualify. I know that most individual investors here in Panama had to put down similar down-payments. That is a far cry from the "know-nothing" loans, called thus because buyers didn't even need to show recent W-2's or even a verification that they had jobs, in the United States. This means that although there may be, and I believe already has been, an end to the recent skyrocket in prices here in Panama, at least those investors have built-in equity i.e. downpayment in their properties. As far as commercial lending you may have a valid point. I am not aware of the standard procedures in Panama over this period for that large segment of loans. I agree that this will be a challenging time for Panama, but just wanted to respond with a reason for optimism. Thank you.
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written by Mateo , November 25, 2008 Thanks Miguel for the comment. There was certainly a good period in Panama, and to be honest I thought it included the time you got your loan - maybe I'm wrong, that banks like Banistmo were offering around like 90% (meaning investors had only to put down 10%). Whether individuals were buying pre-construction or land, I had heard many of the same stories of these numbers and had them verified by bank officials. That all being said, maybe it was their particular credit line or something that differs from yours, who knows. Either way, I think we're all optimistic here - thanks for the clarification! - Matt
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written by Allan , November 30, 2008 Have to agree with your statements Matt. The effects of the credit crisis and it's wide reaching ramifications began to effect N.America later Europe, Latin America and now Asia. China has closed thousands of factories and due to civil unrest has just made it illegal to fire anyone from work. The world's number one manufacturer has slowly been shutting down and has had to inject over 500 billion dollars in an effort to re-stimulate their economy. While this may seem like a distant problem, we see the ramifications with the Baltic dry index down 90 percent (shipping) and just today the first container ship has made it's way through the previously ice locked passage of the Pacific to the Atlantic. So while the Canal expansion project is a great make work project that should help the Panamanian economy for the next few years, we need to ask ourselves what the true effects are going to be with regards to the huge slow down in global trade and how it will affect Panama's trade business. The real estate sector in Panama appears to holding on by a thin string that will surely take a tumble once the out of town buyers choose to walk away from their deposits on D-Day. The average Panamanian cannot afford to purchase these condo units on the average Panamanian wages. So, this is how market economics work and so while we all know what is bound to happen, and rather than harp on that eventuality, an optimistic outlook would be to hope that Panamanian government needs to invest in projects that will provide a higher level of education to its people and a willingness to open the country to more projects like the Howard Base. Lastly, the government needs to address the huge increase in crime. This is a major deal killer for both personal and business. Once Panama is known as a crime infected murderous city of thugs and drug related crimes, it will take millions of dollars and years to overcome this stigma. This has to be the number one priority for the newly elected government.
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| Last Updated on Tuesday, 25 November 2008 14:29 |






A Canal expansion. The announcement of several oil refineries and several other mining projects. A 

